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SPY Buy & Hold

A single purchase of an S&P 500 ETF that is never sold.

Performance

Growth of $10,000

Click a benchmark in the legend to show or hide its line. The benchmark selected above is the one used in the statistics and comparisons.

Hypothetical results. Trading cost: 5 bp per side (oxrun standard). 1993 onward is forward-test data that was never used for tuning. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Key statistics

Drawdown

Drawdown from previous peak
Monthly returns

About this strategy

Invests 100% in SPY on the first day and holds it. There is no signal, no rebalancing and no cash allocation. Dividends are included through adjusted prices.

Universe
1 instruments See the list
Style
Long-only, no leverage, buy and hold
Track record
From Jan 1993

Robustness

How likely the past record is to repeat. The scoring method is published in How it works.

Robustness score

How the score is built

  1. 40of 40
    Statistical evidenceIs the edge real, or could it be luck?
  2. –
    Overfitting riskDoes not apply
  3. 27of 27
    Consistency over timeIs it still working recently?
  4. 13of 13
    ImplementabilityDoes it survive real-world trading?
  5. 20of 20
    Live evidenceDoes live trading confirm it?
What is measured

Statistical evidence

  • Chance the edge is real100

Consistency over time

  • Recent performance matches the long run100

Implementability

  • Survives higher trading costs100
  • Survives a one-day delayAuthor-reported100

Live evidence

  • Months of live record (36 = full)100

A ring fills to the check’s 0–100 score; the points are that score times its weight. As a reference strategy, checks that cannot apply are skipped and the weights are scaled to add up to 100. “Author-reported” items come from the author and are not verified by oxrun.

The score above does not use a benchmark. This changes the comparison tests below.
1

Not prone to luck

Sample size, fat tails and streaks can all make a lucky strategy look skilled. We test for that directly.

chance the true beats QQQ’s ()
of history needed to be statistically confident it beats QQQ — available

Range of 5-year outcomes,

Annualised return over random 5-year stretches stitched together from the strategy’s own daily history in 1-month blocks. It shows the spread of outcomes the record supports, not a forecast.

2

Resilient across market conditions

How it did in the months when QQQ did worst, and whether its risk-adjusted return held up over time.

Average monthly return, by how QQQ did that month

Rolling 3-year Sharpe ratio

The rolling line shows the risk-adjusted return of every 3-year window since 1993. A robust strategy stays above zero in all of them.

3

Long history

33 years of history.

Return by calendar year

Trading statistics

Computed by oxrun from the strategy’s trade log.

SPY Buy & Hold
Trades per year0.03
Annual turnover
Times the portfolio is replaced per year
0.01
Average invested
Share of the portfolio not in cash, on average
100.0%

Universe

TickerNameAverage weightMonths held
SPYSPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust100%100%

Allocation over time

View as table

Average weight of each holding in each month.

Signal and action history

Signal schedule
No recurring signal: one purchase, then held
Trade schedule
At the close of the first trading day

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