A single purchase of an S&P 500 ETF that is never sold.
Performance
Growth of $10,000
Click a benchmark in the legend to show or hide its line. The benchmark selected above is the one used in the statistics and comparisons.
Hypothetical results. Trading cost: 5 bp per side (oxrun standard). 1993 onward is forward-test data that was never used for tuning. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Key statistics
Drawdown
Drawdown from previous peak
Monthly returns
About this strategy
Invests 100% in SPY on the first day and holds it. There is no signal, no rebalancing and no cash allocation. Dividends are included through adjusted prices.
How likely the past record is to repeat. The scoring method is published in How it works.
Robustness score
How the score is built
40of 40
Statistical evidenceIs the edge real, or could it be luck?
–
Overfitting riskDoes not apply
27of 27
Consistency over timeIs it still working recently?
13of 13
ImplementabilityDoes it survive real-world trading?
20of 20
Live evidenceDoes live trading confirm it?
What is measured
Statistical evidence
Chance the edge is real100
Consistency over time
Recent performance matches the long run100
Implementability
Survives higher trading costs100
Survives a one-day delayAuthor-reported100
Live evidence
Months of live record (36 = full)100
A ring fills to the check’s 0–100 score; the points are that score times its weight. As a reference strategy, checks that cannot apply are skipped and the weights are scaled to add up to 100. “Author-reported” items come from the author and are not verified by oxrun.
The score above does not use a benchmark. This changes the comparison tests below.
1
Not prone to luck
Sample size, fat tails and streaks can all make a lucky strategy look skilled. We test for that directly.
chance the true beats QQQ’s ()
of history needed to be statistically confident it beats QQQ — available
Range of 5-year outcomes,
Annualised return over random 5-year stretches stitched together from the strategy’s own daily history in 1-month blocks. It shows the spread of outcomes the record supports, not a forecast.
2
Resilient across market conditions
How it did in the months when QQQ did worst, and whether its risk-adjusted return held up over time.
Average monthly return, by how QQQ did that month
Rolling 3-year Sharpe ratio
The rolling line shows the risk-adjusted return of every 3-year window since 1993. A robust strategy stays above zero in all of them.